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Arctic Hare

✨ The snow jumping champion

The Arctic hare is a large hare that lives in the tundra and other cold regions of northern Canada and Greenland. Unlike rabbits, it does not dig extensive burrow systems and instead relies on shallow shelters in snow or natural depressions for protection from wind and freezing temperatures. Its compact body, short ears and thick fur help conserve heat.

During winter, its coat is almost entirely white, providing effective camouflage against snow, while many populations become greyish-brown or mottled in summer to blend with exposed ground and vegetation. Powerful hind legs allow it to run at speeds of up to about 60 kilometres per hour, helping it escape predators such as Arctic wolves and foxes. Its keen eyesight, hearing and sense of smell also help it detect danger early.

The Arctic hare feeds mainly on woody plants, grasses, mosses, lichens, leaves and buds, adjusting its diet to whatever is available through the seasons. In winter, it often digs through snow to reach buried vegetation, and it may occasionally gnaw on bark or eat seaweed along coastal areas. Although it is often seen alone, groups can gather during winter, reducing the risk that any one individual will be caught by a predator.

Breeding begins in spring, and after a pregnancy lasting about seven weeks, the female gives birth to several leverets that are born fully furred and with their eyes open. These young can move shortly after birth, an important advantage in the harsh Arctic environment. Climate change is altering snow cover and vegetation in many parts of the species' range, creating new challenges for its long-term survival.

💡 Did you know?

The Arctic hare is an incredible sprinter! To escape its enemies, it can run up to 60 kilometers per hour (37 mph). But it also has a surprising trick: it can stand up on its two hind legs and run very fast like a little human for a short distance to better see danger or escape more quickly. It looks like a real little snow tightrope walker!

Do you know why the Arctic hare's paws are so special? They are covered with very thick fur, even underneath! This gives it excellent grip so it doesn't slip on the ice, almost as if its feet were equipped with snow tires. Plus, the width of its paws prevents its body from sinking into deep snow. It's the perfect design for the Far North!

During the coldest snowstorms, Arctic hares have a technique to stay warm: they huddle close together. Sometimes you can see dozens or even hundreds of hares forming a large, tight circle to protect themselves from the wind in a very organized way. They all help each other to survive!