Dung Beetle

Dung beetles are a diverse group of beetles, most of which belong to the subfamily Scarabaeinae. Scientists have described more than 6,000 species, found on every continent except Antarctica.

They live wherever mammals and other animals produce dung, including grasslands, forests, savannas, and farmlands. Many species shape fresh dung into balls that they roll away before burying them, while others dig tunnels directly beneath a dung pile or live inside it.

Dung serves as both food and a place to raise their young. Their strong legs and broad bodies allow them to move loads that can weigh many times more than they do.

Several species are also able to orient themselves using the position of the Sun, the Moon, or even the bright band of the Milky Way during clear nights.