Haiku

A haiku is a short form of poetry that originated in Japan. Traditionally, it consists of three lines with a pattern of 5, 7 and 5 sound units in Japanese, known as on. In other languages, poets often adapt this structure rather than following it exactly because syllables and sound patterns differ from one language to another.

Haikus usually focus on a brief moment, often connected to nature, seasons or everyday experiences, and invite the reader to notice simple details. The modern form of haiku developed from earlier Japanese linked-verse traditions, especially through the work of the poet Matsuo Bashō in the 17th century.

A typical haiku does not explain a feeling directly but creates an image or impression that allows the reader to reflect. Traditional haikus often include a seasonal reference, called kigo, and a pause or contrast known as kire.

Today, poets around the world write haikus on many subjects, using the form as a way to express observation, simplicity and awareness of the present moment.