Pangolin

The pangolin is a unique mammal known for its body covered with protective scales made of keratin, the same material found in human nails and hair. There are eight living species of pangolins, found in parts of Asia and Africa. Depending on the species, they live in forests, grasslands, or dry areas.

Pangolins have a long snout, a strong sense of smell, and a sticky tongue that can extend far beyond their mouth, allowing them to catch ants and termites. Their powerful claws help them dig into the ground and open insect nests. When threatened, a pangolin can curl into a tight ball, using its scales as a shield against predators.

Most pangolins are active at night and spend much of their time searching for food. They have poor eyesight but rely on their sense of smell and hearing to find insects. Females usually give birth to one or a few young, which stay close to their mother during their early development.

Pangolins play an important role in ecosystems by controlling insect populations and disturbing soil while digging. Unfortunately, they are among the most trafficked mammals in the world because of illegal hunting and trade. Protecting their habitats and fighting wildlife trafficking are essential for their survival.