The pelican is a large waterbird recognized by its long bill and the expandable pouch of skin beneath its lower beak. There are several pelican species found on every continent except Antarctica, usually living near lakes, rivers, and coastal areas.
Their special bill pouch helps them catch fish by scooping water and prey, although it is not used to store food for long periods. Pelicans have large wings that allow them to fly efficiently, and many species travel long distances during seasonal movements.
Their webbed feet help them swim and move through shallow water. Pelicans mainly feed on fish, which they catch in different ways depending on the species. Some dive from the air into the water, while others work together in groups to drive fish into shallow areas before feeding.
They often live in colonies and build nests close to other pelicans, where both parents help care for the chicks. Young pelicans are fed by their parents until they are able to find food on their own. These birds can be affected by pollution, habitat changes, and reduced fish populations, so protecting wetlands and coastal environments is important for their survival.