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Ramadan

✨ The month of sharing

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar and one of the most important periods in Islam. Because the Islamic calendar follows the cycles of the Moon, Ramadan begins about 10 to 12 days earlier each year in the Gregorian calendar.

During this month, many Muslims observe fasting from dawn until sunset, which means they do not eat or drink during daylight hours. The fast is usually broken each evening with a meal called iftar, while the meal before dawn is known as suhoor. Ramadan is also a time dedicated to prayer, reflection, charity, and strengthening family and community ties.

The practices of Ramadan can vary depending on cultures and regions, but its main spiritual purpose is shared by Muslims around the world. The month encourages self-discipline, gratitude, patience, and concern for others. Many people spend more time reading the Quran, helping those in need, and participating in special evening prayers called tarawih.

Ramadan ends with Eid al-Fitr, a celebration that begins after the sighting of the new moon and includes prayers, gatherings, and festive meals. Although fasting is a central part of Ramadan, the month is also seen as a period of personal growth and social connection.

💡 Did you know?

Why does Ramadan change dates every year? It's because it follows the lunar calendar and not the solar calendar like our school. A lunar year is 11 days shorter than a solar year. That's why Ramadan 'moves back' by 11 days each year. It can therefore fall in winter, when days are short, or in the middle of summer, when days are very long!

In many countries, a colored lantern called a 'Fanous' is used to celebrate Ramadan. This tradition originated in Egypt a very long time ago. It is said that the caliph (the leader) arrived in Cairo on the night of the first day of Ramadan. To welcome him and light their way, all the inhabitants came out with lanterns in hand. Ever since, the streets light up with a thousand fires every year!

The end of Ramadan is marked by a huge celebration called 'Eid al-Fitr.' It's a moment of immense happiness! Children receive new clothes and often pocket money (Eidiya) to buy what they like. Mountains of date or honey cakes are prepared to be shared with the whole neighborhood. It's the festival of forgiveness and brotherhood.