Shanghai

Shanghai is one of China’s largest cities and a major centre of finance, trade and industry. It lies on the country’s eastern coast, near the mouth of the Yangtze River, where the river reaches the East China Sea. This location has helped Shanghai develop a major port and become an important link between China and international markets.

The city is also part of the vast Yangtze River Delta, a densely populated and highly urbanised region. Its landscape brings together residential neighbourhoods, business districts, older areas and extensive transport infrastructure. The Huangpu River crosses the central part of the city and broadly separates Puxi, on the western side, from Pudong, on the eastern side.

These two areas illustrate the contrast between Shanghai’s older urban fabric and its rapidly developing modern districts. Pudong is particularly known for Lujiazui, a major financial district dominated by high-rise buildings. The Shanghai Tower, one of the world’s tallest buildings, is located there. Beyond its skyline, the city has a long history as a port and commercial centre, which has shaped its culture and economy.

Shanghai is also an important transport hub, connected by high-speed rail, roads, airports and waterways. Its position at the centre of the Yangtze River Delta makes it closely connected with surrounding cities and industries. Today, Shanghai combines historic neighbourhoods, modern architecture, busy commercial areas and large transport networks, reflecting the different stages of its urban development.