Shower
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A shower is a device that sprays water through a showerhead so a person can wash the body. A typical system includes a water supply, pipes, a control for flow and temperature, and a showerhead with small openings. When water enters the showerhead, pressure pushes it through these openings, dividing the stream into smaller jets.
The water usually does not become hot inside the showerhead: its temperature is set by mixing hot and cold water upstream, or by a thermostatic valve that helps keep the chosen temperature stable. In some homes, an electric shower heats cold water as it passes through a heating element. Water use depends mainly on the flow rate and the length of the shower.
A shower delivers water over the skin, helping remove sweat, dust, oils and other substances that can accumulate on its surface. Soap or shower gel helps loosen oily material so it can be rinsed away. Warm water transfers heat to the skin and can feel comfortable, while very hot water may dry or irritate it.
After use, the water flows into the drain and then into the household wastewater system. A shower therefore combines simple principles of fluid flow, heat transfer and drainage. Its design can also affect water consumption: a low-flow showerhead can use less water for the same washing time, although the saving depends on the device and how it is used.