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Tambourine

✨ The shining rhythm

The tambourine is a percussion instrument made of a circular frame covered with a stretched membrane or, in some versions, left without a skin. Small metal discs called jingles are often attached around the frame and create a bright sound when the instrument is shaken or struck.

The musician can play it by hitting the membrane with the hand, tapping the frame or moving it rhythmically to produce different combinations of sounds. Tambourines come in various sizes and forms, and their construction can differ depending on musical traditions and regions.

The tambourine has a very ancient history, with similar frame drums appearing in several civilizations of the Middle East, North Africa, Europe and Asia. Over time, it became part of many traditional and popular musical styles, often accompanying singing, dancing and celebrations.

In Europe, it has been used in folk music and classical compositions, while in other regions it remains an important instrument in local traditions. Today, the tambourine is found in many genres, including folk, pop, rock and world music. Its simple design and distinctive rhythm make it a widely recognized percussion instrument.

💡 Did you know?

Did you know the tambourine is a traveling instrument? It is found in almost all world cultures with different names. In Ancient Egypt, women already played it during festivals for the gods. 2,000 years ago, Roman soldiers and Greek dancers also used it to create an atmosphere. It is one of the most faithful instruments in human history!

There is a secret technique for playing the tambourine called the 'thumb roll.' The musician rubs their thumb on the edge of the tambourine (or on the skin) to create a very fast continuous vibration. This makes all the small cymbals jingle at the same time very steadily. It's very difficult to do, but it gives a magical effect, as if the instrument were shivering with joy!

Did you know that the small cymbals on a tambourine are called 'jingles'? They are grouped in pairs in slots all around the frame. When you strike the tambourine, they crash together and go 'cling-cling.' On some large parade tambourines, there can be over 30 pairs of jingles! This is what allows the instrument to be heard even in the middle of a loud marching band.